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What is Multiple Programming (Multitasking)?
Multiple programming, commonly known as multitasking, is a powerful concept in computer science that allows a computer to perform multiple tasks concurrently. It refers to the ability of an operating system to manage multiple processes and allocate system resources efficiently.
Basics of Efficient Computing
In today’s fast-paced digital world, efficient computing is of utmost importance. With multiple programming, we can maximize the use of computing resources and improve overall system performance. Here are the key basics of efficient computing through multitasking:
- Task Prioritization: Multitasking allows the operating system to assign priorities to different tasks based on their importance. This ensures that critical tasks are executed promptly, while less important tasks are pushed to the background.
- Resource Management: Efficient multitasking involves allocating system resources such as CPU time, memory, and network bandwidth to different tasks. By intelligently managing these resources, the operating system can ensure smooth and efficient execution of multiple processes.
- Concurrency: One of the fundamental concepts of multitasking is concurrency. It enables multiple tasks to make progress simultaneously. This is achieved through time-sharing, where the CPU rapidly switches between different tasks, giving an illusion of concurrent execution.
Efficient computing through multitasking not only enhances productivity but also improves the user experience by enabling quick responses and smooth running of applications. It allows users to run multiple programs concurrently, such as browsing the internet while listening to music or editing documents in the background.
Moreover, multitasking plays a crucial role in server environments where multiple client requests need to be processed simultaneously. It enables efficient utilization of server resources and helps in handling heavy workloads efficiently.
In conclusion, multiple programming or multitasking is a fundamental concept in modern computing that allows computers to perform multiple tasks concurrently. Through task prioritization, resource management, and concurrency, multitasking enables efficient computing and improves overall system performance.
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