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What is Common Criteria (CC)? IT Product Security Evaluation Criteria and Certification System
Introduction
In today’s interconnected digital landscape, the security and trustworthiness of IT products and systems are of paramount concern. The Common Criteria (CC) is an internationally recognized set of standards and guidelines for evaluating and certifying the security of these products. It provides a rigorous framework for assessing the security features and capabilities of IT systems and ensures that they meet the specified security requirements for their intended use.
The Purpose of Common Criteria
The primary objective of Common Criteria is to establish a common language and criteria for evaluating and comparing the security capabilities of different IT products. It enables organizations and governments to make informed decisions when selecting and procuring technology solutions by providing them with a standardized approach for assessing the security posture of these products. By achieving CC certification, vendors can demonstrate the trustworthiness and reliability of their products, thus enhancing their market credibility and competitiveness.
The Evaluation and Certification Process
The evaluation and certification process for Common Criteria involves several stages:
1. Security Target (ST) Definition: The product’s security requirements and intended usage are specified in the Security Target, which acts as a blueprint for the evaluation process.
2. Evaluation: Independent and accredited laboratories conduct an in-depth evaluation of the product’s design, documentation, and implementation against the predefined security requirements outlined in the Security Target.
3. Assessment: The evaluation results are assessed by an authorized certification body to determine if the product meets the specified security requirements.
4. Certification: Upon successful completion of the evaluation and assessment phases, the product is awarded a Common Criteria certification, confirming its compliance with the defined security standards.
5. Maintenance: CC certifications have a limited validity period and need to be periodically reviewed and renewed to ensure continued compliance and relevance to evolving security threats.
Benefits of Common Criteria Certification
Obtaining Common Criteria certification offers several benefits for both product vendors and consumers:
1. Assurance of Product Security: CC certification provides customers with the confidence that the evaluated product meets established security standards and has undergone rigorous testing and examination.
2. Global Recognition: Common Criteria is an internationally recognized certification scheme, giving certified products greater credibility and market acceptance globally.
3. Competitive Advantage: CC certification differentiates products from competitors and can give vendors a competitive edge by demonstrating their commitment to security and compliance.
4. Risk Mitigation: By employing CC certified products, organizations can reduce the risk of security breaches and protect their valuable assets, data, and infrastructure.
Conclusion
Common Criteria is an essential framework for evaluating and certifying the security of IT products. Its standardized approach ensures that products meet the necessary security requirements, giving customers confidence in their purchase decisions. CC certification provides vendors with a competitive advantage in the marketplace, while consumers benefit from enhanced security, global recognition, and risk reduction. By adhering to the principles of Common Criteria, we can build a more secure and trustworthy digital ecosystem.
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