What is HEVC (H.265)? Explanation of the basic concept of next-generation video compression technology
Video compression technology is an essential component of modern digital multimedia applications. It enables efficient storage and transmission of video content while minimizing the size of the data. HEVC, also known as H.265, is a next-generation video compression standard that offers significant improvements over its predecessor, H.264, in terms of video quality and compression efficiency.
HEVC (High-Efficiency Video Coding) was jointly developed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG). It was specifically designed to meet the increasing demand for higher resolution video, such as 4K and 8K, as well as the need for efficient video delivery over bandwidth-constrained networks.
One of the key concepts behind HEVC is the use of more advanced video coding techniques compared to H.264. It incorporates various improvements in the areas of prediction, transform, and entropy coding, which collectively contribute to better compression efficiency. By employing more accurate prediction algorithms, HEVC reduces spatial redundancy in video frames, resulting in smaller data sizes.
HEVC also improves the transform stage by utilizing a larger block size compared to H.264. This larger block size allows for better representation of image details and reduces the blocking artifacts that can occur during compression. Additionally, HEVC employs more efficient entropy coding, which further reduces the size of the compressed video.
Another significant enhancement in HEVC is the introduction of improved coding tools for handling motion estimation and compensation. These tools allow better representation of motion in the video, resulting in more accurate and detailed motion prediction. This improvement helps to further reduce the bitrate required to encode the video while maintaining high-quality motion representation.
Furthermore, HEVC introduces a range of new coding tools, such as the capability to handle larger color spaces and bit depths, which are crucial for the increasing demand for high-dynamic-range (HDR) and wide-color-gamut (WCG) video content.
Overall, HEVC (H.265) offers a substantial improvement in compression efficiency compared to its predecessors. By leveraging advanced video coding techniques and introducing new coding tools, it enables the delivery of high-quality video content at lower bitrates, making it a crucial technology in the era of high-resolution video and bandwidth limitations.
In conclusion, HEVC (H.265) is a next-generation video compression technology that significantly enhances video quality and compression efficiency. Its advancements in video coding techniques, motion prediction, and new coding tools make it a crucial component in the delivery of high-resolution video content.
Reference Articles
Read also
[Google Chrome] The definitive solution for right-click translations that no longer come up.