What is internal storage and built-in storage? Easy-to-understand explanation of the basic concept of data storage on smartphones and PCs

Explanation of IT Terms

What is Internal Storage and Built-in Storage?

In the world of smartphones and personal computers, data storage is a crucial factor to consider. Two commonly heard terms in this context are “internal storage” and “built-in storage.” While they may sound similar, they are actually different concepts. Let’s explore their meanings and functions to understand data storage better.

Internal Storage

Internal storage refers to the primary storage space available on a device. It is the memory space where the operating system, system files, and installed applications reside. Internal storage is key to the overall performance and functionality of the device.

When you download and install applications, they are typically stored on the internal storage. This storage can vary in size and is fixed on the device, meaning it cannot be externally expanded or removed. The available space may vary depending on the device model, and it fills up over time as you install more apps or store files.

Moreover, internal storage also holds data like photos, videos, music, and documents. Hence, managing this storage efficiently becomes important to avoid clutter and ensure a seamless user experience.

Built-in Storage

Built-in storage, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses various types of storage media embedded within the device. It includes solid-state drives (SSD) found in personal computers and the eMMC (embedded MultiMediaCard) or UFS (Universal Flash Storage) found in smartphones. These storage technologies determine the speed and reliability of data access and transfer.

Built-in storage is typically larger in capacity than just the device’s internal storage. It provides space not only for the operating system and pre-installed software but also for user data and additional applications. Some devices may offer the option to expand the built-in storage using external memory cards like microSD.

The Relationship Between Internal Storage and Built-in Storage

To summarize, internal storage refers specifically to the space allocated for system files, applications, and user data on a device. It represents a subset of the larger built-in storage, which encompasses the various storage technologies integrated into the device. While internal storage cannot be expanded externally, the total built-in storage may include both the fixed internal storage and any additional external memory.

Conclusion:

Understanding the distinction between internal storage and built-in storage is vital to make informed decisions regarding data storage on smartphones and personal computers. While the former defines the space dedicated to operating system and installed applications, the latter refers to the larger storage capacity, including both internal and external storage options.

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