What is JIS keyboard and JIS layout? – Explanation of the basic concept of the keyboard and the points of Japanese input

Explanation of IT Terms

What is JIS keyboard and JIS layout?

The JIS keyboard, also known as the Japanese Industrial Standard keyboard, is a modified version of the traditional QWERTY keyboard layout specifically designed for the Japanese language. The JIS layout is commonly used in Japanese computer keyboards and follows the standards set by the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee.

The Basic Concept of JIS Keyboard and JIS Layout

The JIS keyboard layout takes into consideration the unique requirements of the Japanese language, such as the need for easy input of Kanji characters in addition to the standard Romaji characters. It includes additional keys and modifications to accommodate the complexity of the Japanese writing system.

One of the key differences between the JIS layout and other standard keyboard layouts is the placement of the Hiragana and Katakana characters. Unlike the Latin alphabet, the Japanese writing system consists of Hiragana and Katakana characters, in addition to Kanji characters. In the JIS keyboard layout, both Hiragana and Katakana characters have dedicated keys, allowing for easier and faster input of these characters.

Another significant modification in the JIS keyboard layout is the addition of extra keys for inputting special characters and symbols commonly used in the Japanese language. These additional keys provide easy access to Kanji conversion, punctuation marks, and other unique characters required in Japanese texts.

Moreover, the JIS keyboard layout also incorporates specific keys for convenient input of frequently used expressions and phrases, such as polite greetings and commonly used idiomatic expressions.

The Points of Japanese Input

When using the JIS keyboard and JIS layout for Japanese input, there are a few essential points to keep in mind.

Firstly, Japanese input often involves converting Romaji input into Hiragana, Katakana, or Kanji characters using an input method editor (IME). This conversion process allows for flexible and accurate Japanese text input based on the phonetic sounds of the Romaji input.

Secondly, the JIS layout includes specific modifier keys to switch between different character sets, such as Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. These modifier keys, such as the “Caps Lock” key, enable users to toggle between different modes easily.

Lastly, familiarity and practice play a crucial role in efficient Japanese input using the JIS keyboard and layout. Much like learning any new keyboard layout, it takes time and practice to become proficient in typing Japanese characters accurately and swiftly.

In conclusion, the JIS keyboard and JIS layout cater specifically to the complex requirements of the Japanese language, allowing for efficient and seamless input of Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji characters. Understanding the basic concept and practicing on the JIS keyboard can significantly enhance Japanese language input capabilities for individuals using computers and other digital devices.

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