What is native code? An easy-to-understand explanation of the core concepts of computer programming

Explanation of IT Terms

What is Native Code?

Native code is a term used in computer programming to describe code that is executed directly by a computer’s hardware or operating system, without the need for any intermediate translation or interpretation. In simple terms, native code refers to code that is written specifically for a particular type of computer or architecture.

When we write code in high-level programming languages such as Python, Java, or C#, it is not directly executable by the computer. Instead, it needs to be translated or compiled into a lower-level language that the computer can understand. This lower-level language is often referred to as machine code or native code.

Native code can provide several advantages over interpreted or virtual machine-based code. Since native code is executed directly by the hardware, it can be faster and more efficient. It can make full use of the computer’s resources and take advantage of any specialized hardware or optimizations specific to the target platform. Native code also allows for more fine-grained control over the computer’s resources, allowing developers to write code that directly interacts with system-level functions and hardware peripherals.

However, writing native code is generally more complex and requires a deeper understanding of the target hardware or operating system. It often involves managing memory manually, dealing with low-level details, and addressing platform-specific considerations. Native code may also be less portable, as it is often tied to a specific hardware or operating system.

In modern programming, the use of native code is often combined with high-level languages to achieve the best of both worlds. Developers can write the majority of their application logic in a high-level and portable language, and then optimize performance-critical or system-specific parts by writing and integrating native code components. This approach, known as “hybrid programming,” allows for a balance between convenience and performance.

In conclusion, native code refers to code that is executed directly by a computer’s hardware or operating system, without the need for any intermediate translation or interpretation. It offers potential performance advantages but often requires more specialized knowledge and is less portable compared to higher-level languages. Understanding the concept of native code is essential for programmers who desire to optimize performance or interact with low-level system functionality.

Reference Articles

Reference Articles

Read also

[Google Chrome] The definitive solution for right-click translations that no longer come up.